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Making the Case for Green Building
To those of us entrenched in the green building world the benefits
seem obvious. Why would anyone choose to build in a way that isn't
comfortable, healthy, and energy efficient?
The Green Building Resource Guide defines green
building materials and products as having at least one of the following
characteristics: nontoxic; recycled content; resource efficient; long
life cycle; or, environmentally conscious. Some materials and products
have more of these characteristics than others and are, therefore,
considered "greener".
Green building is "state of the art" construction, and
I would recommend first hiring an architect familiar with green building
practices, details, and builders, if you really want to get it right. If
you insist on proceeding on your own, begin with fundamental decisions,
such as, what structural system to use in the foundation and framing.
Concrete walls built with insulating concrete forms (ICFs) give a
house superior comfort, solidity, durability, resistance to natural
disasters, quietness, and energy efficiency. Use of ICFs is growing
rapidly. They offer both home buyers and home builders a superior
alternative to wood frame walls.
Build Green with ICFs - Protect our Children's Future!
Our world's number one challenge is to reduce the
amount of carbon dioxide that is being discharged into our
atmosphere. The earth's relatively sudden warming and consequent
dramatic effects of climate change are directly related to these
carbon dioxide emissions.
- Landfilling construction waste is reduced to less than
1% when you build with AMVIC. For every one tone of methane
produced by landfilling practices, 20 tones of CO2 are
produced.
- Every ICF home saves approximately 8.5 trees and
effectively preserve nature's air filters. Ask yourself the
question, "How much oxygen does sand and gravel produce?"
- If we can reduce our energy bills by as high as 40%, we
can reduce CO2 emissions by the same amount. The world's
international Kyoto agreement insists on a reduction of
emissions by 50% just to slow down the effects of global
warming. ICFs are a part of the answer to CO2 reductions.
How does you benefit?
Comfort. Houses built with ICF walls have a much more even
temperature throughout the day and night. They have virtually no
"cold spots", and sharply fewer drafts.
Dust free. The virtually airtight nature of an ICF building usually
requires some form of ventilation that will bring fresh air into the
home. By adding an air filter, you can achieve an indoor air
environment that's virtually free of pollen, dust and other
contaminants.
Quietness. About one-sixth as much sound gets through an ICF wall
compared with an ordinary frame wall. This sharply cuts the
intrusion of noise from outside.
Safety. A home built with ICFs is much stronger than a conventional
wood-constructed home and is resistant to high winds and storms. The
majority of injuries in severe weather storms come from flying
debris impacting and entering a structure. The reinforced concrete
walls of an ICF building are virtually impregnable and have actually
been subjected to government supervised blast-resistance testing at
the U.S. Marine base at Quantico, Virginia with excellent results.
Fire Resistence. Walls built with ICF typically have a 3 to 4 hour
fire rating. With no wood in the wall structure itself, the and
polystyrene offer little combustion potential. The Phoenix ICF uses
a modified polystyrene bead that includes a flame retardant to
improve the fire resistance properties of the form.
Bug
Resistence. Termites don't eat either expanded polystyrene or
reinforced concrete, so with no food source in the ICF wall system
you can be assured that your termite problem is substantially
reduced when compared to a wood frame home.
Energy efficiency. The superior insulation, air tightness, and mass
of the walls cut the amount of energy needed for heating and cooling
by 30-40%. This can save $200-300 per year in a typical home. In
addition, it allows the installation of smaller heating and cooling
equipment. That can reduce the initial cost of a house by over a
thousand dollars.
Design flexibility. ICF houses can be completed with almost any
interior and exterior finishes and can take any shape as easily as
wood frame. In fact, some interesting effects, such as curved walls
and frequent corners, can be less expensive to build into an ICF
home.
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Energy-Efficient
Mortgage
The FHA has created an Energy-Efficient Mortgage (EEM) program to help
achieve national energy-efficiency goals, reduce pollution and provide
better housing for people who might not otherwise be able to afford it.
First, the home must be evaluated according to the
Home Energy Rating System, which requires a home to exceed energy codes
by 30 percent. The Home Energy Rating system awards stars on a scale of
one to five.
This program allows buyers of energy-efficient homes to qualify for up
to a five percent stretch in
their debt-to-income ratio due to lower monthly utility costs.
FHA-approved lending
institutions, which include banks, savings and loan institutions and
mortgage companies, can make
EEM loans.
Sources of Energy Savings We believe that the energy savings of ICF
homes result from three factors: a higher R-value, which reduces heat
conduction
through the wall; a lower air permeability, which reduces air
infiltration; and a greater thermal
mass, which partially buffers the interior from outdoor extremes in
temperature.
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